October 24, 2026
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R2 – Multiplication – Definition

What is R2 Multiplication? Multiplication in R2 is similar to multiplication of complex numbers in classical maths. It is a scalar type operation that takes into account rotation through the Opposite Signs. It can be considered a ‘times-add’ operation with the Opposite Sign of the result dependent on the R2 multiplication table.   This means […]

R1 – Roots – Definition

This post on R1 roots covers the definition of roots and how roots are derived from the multiplication table. It includes examples of square, cube and higher roots. Definition Wikipedia defines a root as: ‘an nth root of a number x is a number r (the root) which, when raised to the power of the positive integer n, yields x: ‘ Wave […]

Axioms – Rotation Definition

Introduction The definition of rotation has no equivalent in the Axioms for Real Numbers. As a fundamental operation, it necessitates its own definition: A rotation moves a point, represented by Opposite Value(s), to a new location, also represented by Opposite Value(s), through a circular movement around an axis, which is similarly represented by Opposite Value(s). […]

Primitives – Various – Old

This post describes various other math primitives in the Wave Numbers System. Integer An integer is a whole number on any axis (?^, ?v or zero). Zero The symbol 0 represents the number zero. It is a special Opposite Value as it does not have an Opposite Type or Sign. It is less than all […]